![]() The spread of cats throughout much of the world is thought to have originated in Egypt. The need to keep rodents from consuming or contaminating grain crops stored for later human consumption may be the original reason that cats were domesticated. HistoryĬats in ancient Egypt were venerated for killing rodents and venomous snakes. Phoenician and Etruscan traders probably carried cats on board their trading vessels to Italy and the Mediterranean islands. Italyĭomestic cats have been members of ship crews since the beginning of commercial navigation. However, veterinarians and rescuers disagreed on whether a feral cat would tend to hiss and spit at or attack a human during an encounter, and disagreed on whether adult feral cats could potentially be tamed. Feral cats are distinguished from domesticated cats based on their levels of socialization, ownership, and confinement, and on the amount of fear of, interaction with, and dependence upon humans. Animal rescuers and veterinarians consider cats to be feral when they had not had much human contact particularly before eight weeks of age, avoid humans, and prefer to escape rather than attack a human. In the United Kingdom, a feral cat is defined as a cat that chooses not to interact with humans, survives with or without human assistance, and hides or defends itself when trapped rather than allowing itself to be handled. Studies have shown that the public does not support there being large numbers of free ranging cats in the outdoors, but that the use of language in surveys appears to influence the levels of support for different management options. Biologists say that this new term is euphemistic and distracts from feral cats being an environmental problem, and that it has connotations that falsely imply that feral cats exist with the consent of the communities where they live, and that the public has a moral obligation to support them in the outdoors. Īctivists who seek to normalize feral cats in the environment are attempting to rebrand feral cats as community cats. The general idea is that owned cats that wander away from their homes may become stray cats, and stray cats that have lived in the wild for some time may become feral. The lines between stray and feral cat are diffuse. Some of these terms are also used to refer to stray cats, although stray and feral cats are generally considered to be different by rescuers, veterinarians, and researchers. The meaning of the term feral cat varies between professions and countries, and is sometimes used interchangeably with other terms such as free-roaming, street, alley, or community cat. Definitionsįeral cats in Largo di Torre Argentina, Rome. ![]() Scientific evidence has demonstrated that TNR is not effective at controlling feral cat populations. Some animal rights groups advocate trap-neuter-return programs to prevent the feral cats from continuing to breed. Attempts to control feral cat populations are widespread but generally of greatest impact within purpose-fenced reserves. Some feral cats may become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them, but even with long-term attempts at socialization, they usually remain aloof and are most active after dusk.įeral cats are devastating to wildlife, and conservation biologists consider them to be one of the worst invasive species on Earth. Feral cats may breed over dozens of generations and become an aggressive local apex predator in urban, savannah and bushland environments. A feral cat with a tipped ear indicating it was neutered in a trap-neuter-return programĪ feral cat or a stray cat is an unowned domestic cat ( Felis catus) that lives outdoors and avoids human contact: it does not allow itself to be handled or touched, and usually remains hidden from humans. ![]()
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